Thursday, September 3, 2020
Next Generation Display Market Global Industry Analysis, Market Size, Share, Trends, Analysis, Growth And Forecast, 2013 2019 Essays
Cutting edge Display Market Global Industry Analysis, Market Size, Share, Trends, Analysis, Growth And Forecast, 2013 2019 Essays Cutting edge Display Market Global Industry Analysis, Market Size, Share, Trends, Analysis, Growth And Forecast, 2013 2019 Essay Cutting edge Display Market Global Industry Analysis, Market Size, Share, Trends, Analysis, Growth And Forecast, 2013 2019 Essay Cutting edge Display Market Global Industry Analysis, Market Size, Share, Trends, Analysis, Growth And Forecast, 2013 2019 Advancements in optoelectronics and nanotechnology have changed the showcase innovation in most recent couple of years. Due the ecological issues there is appeal for the green items and vitality proficient items. With expending less vitality giving different characteristics, for example, high goals, better presentation quality and improved backdrop illumination are given by cutting edge show advances. 4K innovation which alludes to 4,000 pixels in even goals in different computerized designs utilized fundamentally in shooting movies and examining 35 mm film into advanced. Items utilizing 4K innovation are utilized in different applications, for example, retail commercial, diversion, shopper hardware, business training, aviation protection, etc. In the cutting edge show showcase, advanced cameras and brilliant TVs are indicating huge development rate over differen t items. Visit Complete Report Here: marketresearchreports.biz/examination subtleties/cutting edge show showcase worldwide industry-investigation advertise size-share-patterns investigation development and-figure 2013-2019 The 4K innovation item portfolio incorporates cell phones tablets, screens, advanced cameras, projectors, brilliant TVs and camcorders among others. As in the market of TVs the interest for huge screen is expanding, the shrewd TVs advertise is relied upon to observe high development rate in the coming three to four years. Least utilization of assets, intense, thin and adaptable showcases, changing pattern in show advertise, more extensive review points and high goals are a portion of the main thrusts for this market. While significant expense of fixings utilized and applications created utilizing this showcase are some limiting variables for this market. Decrease of cost by large scale manufacturing and minimal effort creation are a few open doors for the players in this market. The cinematographers are too
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Historic American Wars through the Ages Free Essays
In this examination paper, the different wars that America has partaken in are talked about and analyzed to recognize the main drivers for the wars, the real occurrences which happened and the last results in the fallout of the said wars. Development of the Militia System in the Colonial Times The state army is perceived as the neighborhood physically fit power which the British made so as to secure its personal stakes in the colonized locales when its own military was deficient to contain the military obligations (Telzrow, 2006). The obligation of the volunteer army on account of the United States was to essentially supress the local populace and defend the British interests in the land area. We will compose a custom article test on Noteworthy American Wars through the Ages or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The volunteer army was essentially prepared and prepared along the normal armed force lines and were to go about as the leaders in any quarrel. Advancement The development of the English into the area recently overwhelmed by the Indians was viewed as a demonstration against local people as they were abused and they started to turn out to be progressively antagonistic. Beside the neighborhood danger, the British were suspicious because of the nearness of the Spanish, French and Dutch who were found all around the United States. The prerequisite for the volunteer army units were that the individual ought to be physically fit and exist in the age of 15-60 (Telzrow, 2006). The administration was frequently offered to well off families and individuals who were politically solid. These armed forces contained local people of the encompassing territories and once in a while went into fights in far off spots as there essential goal was giving security to their own area. The volunteer army was additionally limited because of work requests since most were normal townspeople who had some military preparing. So when the gathering season had arrived, the volunteer army was understaffed. In the long run the volunteer state army was made which comprised of civilian army individuals who willfully made the local army and were mindful in getting their own gear and weapons. This volunteer army had a progressively military and social foundation then the customary local army. Significance The number of inhabitants in the military in the United States was not adequate enough to give inner security just as address the issues with the growing Dutch, Spanish and French realms (Cooper, 1997). The nearby civilian army furnished the British with a consistent flexibly of troopers and they would deal with the inward clashes and handle security issues. The local army gave towns and towns a methods for guarding themselves against neighboring territories and it was the volunteer army which furnished the Civil war with physically fit men to shield their privileges. English View of the Militia The British saw the civilian army as a save unit for their removal. Despite the fact that the volunteer army was prepared under the military, they were once in a while taken for any campaigns a long way from their areas. Since the greater part of the volunteer army individuals were ranchers and locals they werenââ¬â¢t taken a long way from their duties. It was this short-sight which in the long run cost the British, as the civilian army was the basic power behind the Battle for Independence wherein the British lost against the assembled Americans. The volunteer army was driven by a prepared unexpected of expertly prepared warriors and the idea of a double armed force was conceived which existed in the War of Independence. The War of 1812 The War of 1812 was battled between the United States of America and Great Britain. The war endured from 1812 to 1815. Causes The reasons for the war could be followed to the United States dissatisfaction towards the British naval force and its activities led in the ocean. During this period, the British were scanning for men who they could use as sailors and for this reason they would stop and quest for abandoned mariners on ships headed towards the United States and leaving from it. The British didn't spare a moment in bothering Americans all the while (Galafilm). The British were additionally squeezing for the United States to stop exchanging with France, since France was at war with Britain. This was during the Napoleonic time. These exacting guidelines and haughty disposition in the long run disappointed the United States to such a degree, that they paid heed to these demonstrations in the United States Congress. The United States felt that their privileges on the oceans had been abused. The United States felt that on the off chance that it attempted some financial methodologies, at that point under the weight the British would overlap yet their endeavors at compelling the monetary exercises over the ocean courses demonstrated insufficient and they in the long run proclaimed war against Great Britain on June 18, 1812. Lead of the War Responding to the call for war, the United States chose to prevail upon the Canadian district involved by the British. The United States propelled a three pronged assault in 1812 which fizzled. During the year anyway the Americans had the option to win a progression of single-transport commitment and had the option to harry British delivery. In light of these activities the British fixed the coastlines and made bars. The result of this was the American exchange endured, and their accounts were debilitated, and the whole coastline was presented to assaults from the British. In 1813 the Americans endeavored to assume control over Canada once more. However like past campaigns, this endeavor flopped without a moment's delay. 1814 anyway end up being the definitive year, as the British had prevailed upon the French. They started thinking their consideration towards the United States front and started harrying troops along to the States so as to smother the American revolt. They focused on assaulting on 3 significant fronts; New York, New Orleans and Chesapeake (Berton, 1988). The British had the option to pick up triumph in every one of the 3 spots and the Americans were scarcely ready to oppose the powers. Result In 1815 the Battle of New Orleans occurred in which the Britishââ¬â¢s better powers couldn't than overwhelm the lesser American power. Utilizing vital errors with respect to the British, the Americans had the option to vanquish them in the memorable fight. The finish of the war was set apart by the Treaty of the Ghent, in which none of the issues were settled. Victors or Losers The War of 1812 didn't give any decisive champs or failures as the two sides endured numerous misfortunes monetarily and as for lives. The period from 1812-1815 denoted a prudent decay for America and it didn't help the United States in that capacity. The Mexican War of 1846 The Mexican War was battled between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848. Causes After the extension of Texas, Mexico showed up guaranteeing Texas as its very own major aspect geographic limits (Son of the South, 2003). This came as a shock to the Americans as Mexico was at that point a perceived state with its own geographic fringes plainly recognized by the United States of America, England, France and different governments. The Mexicans were likewise raising a ruckus since the Republican government had prevailing in their nation and they were a steady thistle in the side of the United States. The territory of Mexico would recharge its treasury and assemble financing by ravaging United States vessels in the Gulf of Mexico. Upon the United States grumble, the administrations defined arrangements yet they were never followed up on and the ravaging kept on happening unabated. The War In 1845, President Polk requested General Zachary Taylor to possess a situation close to the Rio Grande, as a careful step since the two sides were getting progressively antagonistic towards one another. During the endeavor drawing nearer to Rio Grande, General Zachary started the development of Fort Brown, which was later focused by the Mexicans as a point to be perceived and killed. The main fight was at Palo Alto, after the Mexicans started assembling around the Fort Brown and it showed up as though it would fall. In this fight the United States won against the accumulated Mexican powers. In the long stretch of May 1846, the two sides straightforwardly announced war and encouraged their states to accept the neighbor as a perceived danger. What followed later were various undertakings across Texas into the province of Mexico, with the commanders vanquishing the neighborhood powers and expanding the United States a controlled area. Matamoras, Monterrey, Veracruz, Cerro Gordo, and so forth were significantly all effective crusades led by the U. S. officers. During this war California additionally picked up freedom as local people proclaimed the said autonomy after the Mexican powers were repulsed from the state. The northward campaign by General Scott of the United States powers was unfazed and in September 13, the city of Mexico had tumbled to the U. S. government and the Mexicans were eventually vanquished. An explanation which could be ascribed to the steady thrashing by the Mexicans against the Americans could be that the Mexicans at the time were secured interior clashes also, which brought about their failure to join against the outside danger (Soto, 2006). Results of the Mexican War After the Mexicans were crushed in fight, in February 1848 the Mexican Congress consented to set up a bargain of harmony with the United States officers at Guadalupe Hidalgo. The two sides approved to it on July 4 of that year. The specification of the arrangement was that Mexico would be emptied of American troopââ¬â¢s nearness in 3 months and installments worth $3,000,000 close by and $12,000,000 by the United States to Mexico over a time of 4 portions would be paid for the improvement of New Mexico and California which had become U. S. regions. A significant result of the war was the recognizing of the limit separating Mexico and the United States. At the point when the bargain was endorsed in 1854, the arrangement of 1848 was reconsidered and the limits were fixed and the United States consented to pay $7,000,000 to $10,000,000 as a thought to Mexico. The conditions set under the p
Friday, August 21, 2020
Free Essays on American Propaganda
American Propaganda of The First World War As the Great War delayed in Europe all through 1914, 1915, and 1916, a mind greater part of the American individuals were resolved to avoid a war they saw as none of their issue. America was still emphatically neutralist and profoundly hesitant to get engaged with the questions of the outside world. President Wilson had quite recently won re-appointment to a subsequent term situated in huge part upon his approach of avoiding the incomparable European war, and was seen as far-fetched to permit the republic to be hauled into the ridiculous battling over the Atlantic. Be that as it may, as occasions blended in 1917 an obvious and undermining future seemed up and coming. The Germans had recently propelled unlimited submarine fighting with an end goal to starve Great Britain into accommodation, the French armed forces showed up going to crumple, and Russia had broken down in mayhem and upheaval. By late-winter it had gotten progressively obvious to President Wilson and his consultants that the United States had no real option except to join the associated cause. In the event that America didnââ¬â¢t go to the guide of the Allies Imperial Germany was sure to win, with desperate ramifications for the eventual fate of majority rule government. At the point when America at long last entered the war on April 6, 1917, it was exceptionally clear in Washington that enduring open help would be significant to the accomplishment of the wartime exertion. In this way, as Pratkanis relates, (1999) inside seven days of the statement of war President Wilson made the Committee on Public Information to advance the war locally while publicizing American war points abroad. The CPI enlisted intensely from the business, paper, and craftsmanship universes, and mixed advertising strategies with a complex comprehension of human brain research to disperse purposeful publicity on an uncommon scale. The primary assignment of the new association was inquire about. CPI staff were set to work gathering data about the war, especially material regardin... Free Essays on American Propaganda Free Essays on American Propaganda American Propaganda of The First World War As the Great War delayed in Europe all through 1914, 1915, and 1916, a mind greater part of the American individuals were resolved to avoid a war they saw as none of their issue. America was still firmly independent and profoundly hesitant to get engaged with the questions of the outside world. President Wilson had recently won re-appointment to a subsequent term situated in enormous part upon his arrangement of avoiding the incomparable European war, and was seen as improbable to permit the republic to be hauled into the grisly battling over the Atlantic. Be that as it may, as occasions mixed in 1917 an obvious and undermining future seemed impending. The Germans had quite recently propelled unlimited submarine fighting with an end goal to starve Great Britain into accommodation, the French armed forces showed up going to crumple, and Russia had broken down in tumult and unrest. By late-winter it had gotten progressively obvious to President Wilson and his consultants that the United States had no real option except to join the associated cause. In the event that America didnââ¬â¢t go to the guide of the Allies Imperial Germany was sure to win, with desperate ramifications for the eventual fate of majority rule government. At the point when America at last entered the war on April 6, 1917, it was clear in Washington that unfaltering open help would be pivotal to the accomplishment of the wartime exertion. Along these lines, as Pratkanis relates, (1999) inside seven days of the announcement of war President Wilson made the Committee on Public Information to advance the war locally while publicizing American war points abroad. The CPI selected vigorously from the business, paper, and craftsmanship universes, and mixed advertising procedures with a complex comprehension of human brain research to spread purposeful publicity on a phenomenal scale. The principal errand of the new association was inquire about. CPI staff were set to work gathering data about the war, especially material regardin...
Saturday, June 6, 2020
A Sample Philosophy Paper -
We have recently discussed the unique approach when writing a philosophy paper. Due to its complex nature and inability to be absolute, the approach to writing a philosophy paper is unlike that used to write papers dealing with other fields in humanities. In a philosophy paper, there are no correct or incorrect answers to questions. Whatever your claim is, you must be able to back it up with a solid supporting arguments and evidence. Due to philosophys frequent tendency to produce outrageous claims, you have to remember that it does not matter what the claim is - but how well it is argued and defended. Below is an example of a philosophy paper one that defends ethical egoism.Is present-day ethical egoism good?I believe present-day ethical egoism is good for the individual. Ethical egoism is the theory that claims that self-interest is the basis for morality. It is the manner in which one wants to live life, so long as his desire does not negatively damage his fellow men and their ow n respective desires. Present-day ethical egoism promotes the morality that advances the individuals right to life and happiness. It stresses the importance of mans pursuit of what he sees as best for him according to his own judgment.There is emphasis on present-day because morality and ethics are both ever-changing. Morality in its present-day context is not absolute. It is continually reasoned, argued, and discussed. An act considered moral now may have been immoral centuries ago. If random ethical egoism is wrong as many express, then upstanding individuals should just be compelled to tend to the needs of those who are not as well. However, it defeats the premise of ethical egoism because an ethical egoist, defined in the simplest manner, is an individual that is determined in enriching himself and his life in accordance with his free will, and without compromising the state of his fellow men. It is not his responsibility and fault that there are people less fortunate and that h e lives a better quality of life. It is his right to seek happiness especially if it does not come at the expense of his fellow men. If his ethical egoism benefits society, the argument for ethical egoism becomes even more solid.The what ifethical egoismnegatively affects society? argument is a logical fallacy and thus invalid. The presence of the word ethical is crucial. When present-day ethics is considered in egoism, it automatically denotes an act within the bounds of generally accepted morality. Therefore, when ones ethical egoism negatively affects society, it is not ethical egoism but rather, just egoism, or for lack of a more precise term, unethical egoism. However, it must be clear that there are acts of egoism that are neither ethical nor unethical. As expressed earlier, the question of whether ethical egoism is good or bad depends on the circumstances.Indifference, for instance, depending on its extent, is another act of egoism that is neither ethical nor ethical. For exa mple, picture a non-Muslim man who publicly eats pork in a Muslim-majority country currently observing Ramadan (fasting). A practicing Muslim may view this act as unethical to his culture but not necessarily immoral or bad. On the other hand, to a non-Muslim or a non-religious individual living abroad, it may be an act thats neither bad nor good but not necessarily unethical. This is an example of many cases that need to be reasoned, discussed, and argued. In ethical egoism, free will and all pursuits are good with the exception of acts that compromise or endanger the right to happiness of others. However, it must be remembered that like morality and ethics, ethical egoism in its current state is not absolute. That is because it depends on the evolution of society. It is ever-evolving, and should always be subject to examination and reasoning.Essay Writing Service for College StudentsWe here aresincerely hope you enjoyed reading our philosophy essay example. Ever-cognizant of the ne ck-deep workload of college life, consider us your new buddy. It also puzzles us as to how educators and universities remain unaware of the severe lack of time students are left with to deal with other aspects of academics. As such, if you feel like you are suffering from stress due to the volume of work staring at you, come to us. Our academic ghostwriting firm provides the best essay writing services available in the market. Our academic help revolves around producing expert custom written papers to time-strapped, stressed students who want some balance in their life. If this description fits you and strikes a chord, then its time to seek ourhelp.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Postmodernism And Postmodernism Art And Design...
Compare and contrast Modernism and Postmodernism art and design terminology, meaning, context and principles. Modernism and Postmodernism are two art movements that massively contribute to each otherââ¬â¢s ideas and principals, however have elements within them that are completely opposite to each other. This questions whether their principles actually help each other and if deep down are in somewhat similar, or whether the two ideas are wholly separate. Modernism is a term to describe the movement of new art, and was most active between the late 19th to the early 20th century. Modernism during this time does not necessarily apply to the world of art, but however, other mediums; such as literature and music. The movement meant that artistsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This particular work ââ¬Å"Eclipse of the Sunâ⬠(1926) by Grosz, is a particular example of this. As Modernists hoped for a unanimous view, to project ones ideas across to a world and make them self-realise the world around them. This painting tries to get across Groszââ¬â¢s own self-realisation as it represents how he has delved deep into his own beliefs and understandings and how he has portrayed them in a highly abstract yet explanatory way. Grosz illustrates the modernist theory in many ways. For instance, the painting is mainly a criticism of Weimar Germany, and the actions and dealings of the corrupt President of the Reich at the time, Paul Von Hindenburg, who is shown in the painting. He paints literal ââ¬Ëmindlessââ¬â¢ bodies to represent the Bureaucrats, or, the people with official positions within the government. The donkey, a money fed German citizen, blinded by their own ignorance, having being led out on a plank that would eventually lead to their fall, and death. The bottom right hand corner, the face of a child being locked away, representing youth, the harm to the future generations and the prevention of a younger voice being heard. And finally to explain the name of the painting, he paints a dollar covered moon, eclipsing the sun, to show the greed and the power money has in overtaking life, or essentially what creates life. Post modernism defines a new cultural moment withinShow MoreRelatedPostmodernism : A Consensus On Postmodernism2007 Words à |à 9 PagesOf Precise Ambiguity A Consensus on Postmodernism C. Jencks, H. Klotz W. Curtis Postmodernism is a universal movement, present in every art and discipline. In architecture, postmodernism is precise as well as ambiguous thereby in need of an explorative pursuit for a consensus of what is meant by the movement in this perspective - between the works of Charles Jencks, a primary theorist of this architectural turn; Heinrich Klotz, a leading architectural critic; and William Curtis, an architecturalRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagesthe case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book is accessible, well researched and readers are encouragedRead More Approaches to Organisation and Management19498 Words à |à 78 PagesTheà studyà ofà managementà theoryà isà importantà forà theà followingà reasons: ââ" à à Ità helpsà toà viewà theà interrelationshipsà betweenà theà developmentà ofà theory,à behaviourà in organisationsà andà managementà practice. ââ" à à Anà understandingà ofà theà developmentà ofà managementà thinkingà helpsà inà understanding principlesà underlyingà theà processà ofà management. ââ" à à Knowledgeà ofà theà historyà helpsà inà understandingà theà natureà ofà managementà andà organ- isationalà behaviourà andà reasonsà forà theà attentionà givenà toà mainà topicà areas. ââ" à à Manyà ofà theà earlierà ideasà areà ofà conRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words à |à 115 PagesTraditional Management: Mechanism, Rationality and Bureaucracy. Modified Bureaucracy: The Human Relations Movement and Job Design. Organisational Culture: Real and imagined. Why Work?: The motivation to get out of bed in the morning. The Politics of Organising: Goals? Whose Goals? Power and Conflict in Organisations: Pathology or Normality? Leadership and Management: The gentle art of being in charge? Negotiation and Influence: What does it take to work together? Technological Imperatives: IT, the politicsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 PagesRichard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Mango Street Role Model - 774 Words
The Role of Role Models in The House on Mango Street The term role model may evoke images of superheroes, celebrities, or famous athletes. Positive role models are needed to give humans some type of direction in life, but what about a negative role model? A negative role model can be just as helpful as a so-called ââ¬Å"positiveâ⬠role model. It can be useful to look at an unpropitious person and use him or her as an example of what you do not want to become. The House on Mango Street, written by Sandra Cisneros, allows the reader to realize what a negative role model can teach. The main character Esperanza has a variety of role models in her life, some favorable and some unfavorable. Many are trapped in abusive relationships, waitingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Esperanza is able to look at her great grandmother and realize what she does not want to become, but also she realizes what she does want: to become a strong, independent woman. Esperanzas mother was also a very influ ential role model for Esperanza. Esperanza learns how important an education is by looking at her mothers situation. Her mother laments, ââ¬Å"I could have been somebody, you know?â⬠(91). Her mother could have had a better life and a better job if she continued to go to school, and she imparts this wisdom upon her daughter. ââ¬Å"Esperanza, you go to school. Study hardâ⬠(91). Esperanza does not want to end up in her mothers situation. Without a proper education, a successful life is nearly impossible to achieve. Esperanzas mother teaches her the importance of being strong, educated, and independent: ââ¬Å"Got to take care all your ownâ⬠(91). Another role model Esperanza has is her neighbor, Alicia, the most positive influence she meets in the story. Alicia is a strong independent young woman who spends most of her days cooking and cleaning for her family because her mother passed away. ââ¬Å"Alicia who inherited her mamaââ¬â¢s rolling pin and sleepiness, is young and smart and studies for the first time at universityâ⬠(31). Esperanza admires how smart Alicia is, and, from her, Esperanza learns that studying hard will better her life. Esperanza understands it will not be easy: ââ¬Å"Two trains and a bus, because [Alicia]Show MoreRelatedPowerlessness In Sandra Cisneross The House On Mango Street846 Words à |à 4 Pageswoman who is rooted in who she is but dreams to be someone else. She dreams to be another person, far away from her dreary life. Sandra Cisneros establishes that many young girls within the Hispanic culture represented in The House on Mango Street are forced into roles they do not wish to take, resulting in a loss of identity and ultimately, a sense of powerlessness in the girl without anyone to show her how to be powerful. When Esperanza experiences awful situations somewhere she has happy childhoodRead MoreHouse on Mango Street1087 Words à |à 5 Pageschose a path of life. In ââ¬Å"The House on Mango Streetâ⬠, Esperanza is forced to think about leaving Mango Street in the future, because she is surrounded by women who are pushing her to become an adult. à à à à à à à à à à à The first example is Cathy, who knows all the dangers of Mango Street. ââ¬Å"She lives upstairs, over there, next door to Joe the baby ââ¬â grabber. Keep away from him, she says. He is full of danger.â⬠(Cisneros 12). Cathy tells her what to avoid on Mango Street, and about the people on it. And whenRead MoreThe House On Mango Street Essay932 Words à |à 4 PagesHouse on Mango Street cannot envision their own autonomy because they are taught to need a man to fulfill their life which allows these women to be easily manipulated. A womans lack of power in a male-dominated society allows men to manipulate women physically and sexually because their society believes in powerful men and powerless women. Alicia, a women in The House on Mango Street, wants to study and go to school, but cannot because her father expects her to inherit her motherââ¬â¢s role in societyRead MoreThe House On Mango Street By Sandra Cisneros1688 Words à |à 7 PagesThe House on Mango Street, a novella by Sandra Cisneros, revolves around the idea of a developing Latino girl facing the difficulties of transitioning to a young mature woman. Esperanza moves into a house on Mango Street, where she meets many diverse influential people as she attempts to discover her true identity and understanding of the world. While doing this, she encounters the struggles of her community, socioeconomic class, and heritage. Esperanzaââ¬â¢s opposing view of herself slowly adjusts asRead MoreAnalysis Of CisnerosThe House On Mango Street742 Words à |à 3 Pagessexuality, gender, culture, ethnicity and many more crucial things that are all a part of growing up and figuring out who you are. In Cisnerosââ¬â¢ The House on Mango Street the identity of a character is made up of the environment they are a part of. Gender is one of the most important things that can build up ones true identity. In Mango Street, we see a complete male ruled society. Sexual harassment, from men, is very common in this story, especially to innocent Esperanza. On page 99 she had justRead MoreAnalysis Of Yummy And The House On Mango Street1119 Words à |à 5 PagesGangsters, thugs, criminals, even victims could be the result of no parental involvement. In society, there tends to be those same thug enthusiasts that seem to run the community, or at least think they do. In the novels Yummy and The House on Mango Street, these ideas are developed as the audience sees first hand how the kids that have little to no parental involvement. The children seem as though they are afraid of nothing, but their biggest fear is someone knowing their secret, that they haveRead MoreThe Mother Of The Children1211 Words à |à 5 Pagesalso rejected after they found out that they couldnââ¬â¢t be helped and it could portray a lesson to the reader that the author insinuates that even if things get corrupted, not everything could be fixed. Literary Response #2 Sally: In The House on Mango Street, Sally is the gorgeous girl, in fact her father states that itââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"troubleâ⬠to be that beautiful. Esperanza first wanted to overdo her but, then truly regards her greatly. She is the female that gets plenty of attention from boys-- wearing sexyRead MoreThe Development Of Girls1172 Words à |à 5 Pagesexperiences girls have during their youth have a tremendous impact on who they become. From a young age girls learn a distorted definition of what beauty should look like. Professor of literature Ann DuCille analyzes the toxic affect of Barbie dolls as role models on young girls in her article Dyes and Dollsâ⬠. DuCille cites, ââ¬Å"[Barbie] has the ideal that Western culture has insisted uponâ⬠¦ long legs, long arms, small waist, high round bosom, and long neckâ⬠(DuCille 217). Society has perpetuated a culture whereRead MoreThe House On Mango Street Essay On Poverty1031 Words à |à 5 Pagesgrowing up in extreme poverty sh ape the morals and goals of a person? In the novel The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros, the main character Esperanza is raised in a poverty stricken neighborhood with few positive role models in her life. In the few scenes school is mentioned, they do not mention Esperanzaââ¬â¢s grades or schoolwork, but focus rather on superficial events. The House on Mango Street reveals that the surplus of events associated with growing up in extreme poverty can cause childrenRead MoreThe House On Mango Street Character Analysis706 Words à |à 3 Pagesmain character, Esperanza from The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros, is an excellent example of that; Esperanza is an insecure young Latina girl who is shaped by her family as she grows up. In the novel, Esperanza has the perspective of life from the experience of living in poverty. Esperanza dreams of a perfect home with amazing flowers and enough rooms that everyone in her family would each have one. However, she moves to t he house on Mango Street, and reality is so different from what she
Industry Comparison Travel Industry
Questions: 1. Choose an industry of interest where several companies have developed online e-business strategies with public B2C web sites. This industry might include traditional companies operating as bricks-and-clicks firms, as well as dot-com companies. 2. After you have looked at several public websites for companies in this industry, select 3 or 4 companies you think will provide an interesting comparison about how companies are leveraging the internet today. (Hint: you might want to include one company with a website you think is significantly inferior to at least one other company site.) 3. Analyze each of the websites in terms of the overall look and feel à of the site from the perspective of the targeted consumer, as well as how well each website has addressed the 7Cs in the model developed by Rayport and Jaworski (described at the end of Chapter 7 in the textbook). 4. Write up your findings, including the following content: Introduce the industry you selected and the websites you selected. Include the reasons why you chose this industry and these particular companies, and include the URL for each site. Describe and also compare the ways that these companies websites address the 7Cs and any other characteristics you wish to emphasize. For example: How easy was it to identify the content or services available? How easy was it to navigate between pages? Did the site download easily? Was the use of graphics and animation appropriate for the target audience? Were the linking capabilities of the Web exploited? Was there a sense of communityà ? Was a privacy policy available and easy to find? Based on your analyses, provide some recommendations for the company whose website you considered to be the weakest. Be sure your ideas are appropriate for the industry you selected, and take into account whether companies in this industry traditionally have sold directly to end-consumers or not and using what channels (e.g., catalog, physical store, or via a distributor). 5 . Use outside resources to provide current statistics and forecasts for the industry you selected, as well as any information about B2B applications that the companies may be using. Be sure to provide full citations to all third-party sources, including a last date accessedà for all references to a URL. Answers: Introduction The travel industry around the world is growing at a steep rate and the travel industry of Saudi Arabia is not behind. In addition to this, the online travel companies are helping the industry to grow. The customers can sit at their home and carry out an entire research about the travel packages and the places of visit before booking any package (De Mooij, 2013). According to a study that was carried out in the year 2013, the online travel industry was expected to cross $1.9 billion in the year 2014 (Gazette, 2013). The online travel industry nearly doubled since the year 2011 when the value was around $1 billion (Tnooz, 2013). The chairman of council of economic and development reforms,SaudiArabia, Muhammed Bin Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud implemented the vision 2030 where the travel industry plays a vital role. Makka and Medina sees a huge footfall in Saudi Arabia. The following graph shows the increase in the number of tourists in Saudi Arabia: Figure 1: The rise in the footfall of the tourists in Saudi Arabia Source: (Business Wolf, 2016) The above graph is another proof that the number of footfalls have risen steeply for the tourism industry. The number of footfalls that was 3325000 in the year 1995 has risen to 18259000 in the year 2014. The use of the online sites has also risen and the competition among the sites has deepened. A study of the sites is necessary to understand the features incorporated in them to help the customers in various ways. To study the online travel industry of Saudi Arabia, the following companies are being chosen for the present report: Ace Travel (URL: https://www.ace-travel.com/atnew/index.html) Zamil Travel (URL: https://zamiltravel.com/site/index) Attar Travel (URL: https://www.attartravel.com/) Global Travel Solutions (URL: https://gts.travel/GtsTravel.aspx) The comparisons between the online travel industries will help the readers to understand the features that the travelling industry use and the level of competition among the online travel sites. While the names of the websites were searched, the names of the above-mentioned sites were the most popular ones than the other websites present. Analysis using 7Cs Context The appearances of the websites are commendable. Out of the four websites, none of them can be termed weak or strong as far as the functionality and the beauty of the website are concerned. Out of the four websites, Global Travel Solutions can be preferred by the customers in the first look as along with the travel packages, it gives information regarding currency exchange, world atlas, weather forecast and time converter- all four are some of the important requirements while travelling at international locations (Czinkota Ronkainen, 2013). Content The use of graphics and the pictures are used appropriately in all the four websites. The place to search the travel packages and hotel are mentioned in the 1st page of the website and hence the users would not have any problem handling the websites. In this context, Zamil Travel is stronger than others as it shows the latest deal in the home page along with the price of the package (Zamiltravel.com, 2016). However, the biggest drawback of Ace Travel is that it does not let the users book hotels with their site. The users can book only flights by using the site of Ace Travel (Ace-travel.com, 2016). Some of the hotel deals can be found but that the choice is limited for the users. The ease of B2B business can be availed at Global Travel Solutions and Ace Travel. The corporate companies can contact the company for arranging events, booking hotels and flights for the employees of the organization. However, as Ace Travel is not well-acquainted with hotel bookings, hence, global travel so lution will be stronger than Ace Travel. Commerce Out of the four websites, Global Travel Solutions and Ace Travel have the capability to do commercial transactions like converting the currencies. All the four websites can help the customers booking the tickets and the hotels online but Global Travel Solutions and Ace Travel stand out in the crowd for helping the users with the currency converter. Even though Attar Travel opens other external links, yet the products sold in the links are out of context and hence, success of the commercial transactions with the use of the external links is under question mark (Shani Chalasani, 2013). Customization Customization of the website in only available for Attar Travels as the user can change the language of the website (Attartravel.com, 2016). However, as the option is only available for language, the customization might not help the company to get business from the international locations. Customizations of the travel packages are available at Ace Travel. The section for customization in the bottom of the website where the users have to fill in their information along with their contact details and the customized package will be send to the customers in the mail ID provided. Community Attar Travels gives the sense of community to the customers of Saudi Arabia by making an alternate way of changing the language of the website to the language of Saudi Arabia. It might help the Attar Travel to create a sense of community among the users of Saudi Arabia and who are natives of the county but in the international level, it might not help the company. If the company would have created some other language changing options then it would have helped the company to get an international recognition (De Mooij, 2013). Communication As far as the communication is concerned, all the websites have the Contact us tab. The communication of Ace Travel is the weakest. When all the websites have their mentioned their offices, Ace Travel does not have any. The communications of Global Travel Solutions seem to be the strongest as it has nine offices, that is maximum as compared to other websites (Gts.travel, 2016). The privacy policy of the websites are not available at one go for all the four websites. All the websites talked about their functions, core values and responsibility but the privacy policy is not mentioned. It might happen that the privacy policy will be available once a user will book any hotel or flights online. Connection Attar Travel helps the users with certain external links like hair transplants and weight loss. However, the links do not match the types of industry Attar Travel is functioning. Conclusions and Recommendations After going through the websites, it can be said that the all the websites have made use of proper pictures, graphics and animations to attract the customers. After looking into every aspect of the websites, it can be concluded that global travel solution is the strongest website out of all. On the other hand, attar travel has to do a lot of planning to make their website up to the mark. The tab coming soon does not have any result. Once the tab is present, the customers will expect some information. It is recommended that Attar Travel should either put information in that tab or make the tab visible only when there is some new incorporation will happen in the website. As far as Ace Travel is concerned, it is recommended that the website should explore the hotel bookings as well and make more options visible for the users online. The history suggests that ace travel is a well-known organization. However, online booking is booking is used by all. To stay in the competition of online b ookings, Ace Travel should develop their website as per the need. References Ace-travel.com,. (2016).Ace Travel.Ace-travel.com. Retrieved 20 December 2016, from https://www.ace-travel.com/atnew/plan.html Attartravel.com,. (2016).Attar Travel | Best Travel Packages Holidays From Saudi Arabia To All Over The World.Attartravel.com. Retrieved 20 December 2016, from https://www.attartravel.com/# Business Wolf,. (2016).Saudi Arabia vision 2030: Will the dream come true? How?.Business Wolf. Retrieved 20 December 2016, from https://businesswolf.org/saudi-arabia-vision-2030-will-the-dream-come-true-how/ Czinkota, M. R., Ronkainen, I. A. (2013).International marketing. Cengage Learning. De Mooij, M. (2013).Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Gazette, S. (2013).Cite a Website - Cite This For Me.English.alarabiya.net. Retrieved 20 December 2016, from https://english.alarabiya.net/en/business/economy/2013/11/03/Saudi-Arabia-s-online-travel-industry-to-exceed-1-9bn-in-2014-shows-study.html Gts.travel,. (2016).Online Hotel and Package.Gts.travel. Retrieved 20 December 2016, from https://gts.travel/GtsTravel.aspx?enc=L43Z5t+uiJsiRAHOC+XxbnL35lGAw2bsegK5rKjz9DUlLCkkiwCXys5GnrBR9CFzVDi67HMsRC5UDufGnawbUafHaRLcEbUEhqYXyUr5+9M= Shani, D., Chalasani, S. (2013). Exploiting niches using relationship marketing.Journal of Services Marketing. Tnooz,. (2013).Saudi Arabia leads booming Middle East online travel sector.Tnooz. Retrieved 20 December 2016, from https://www.tnooz.com/article/saudi-arabia-leads-booming-middle-east-online-travel-sector/ Zamiltravel.com,. (2016).Saudi Arabia Travel Agency | Corporate Travel Solutions in Saudi Arabia.Zamiltravel.com. Retrieved 20 December 2016, from https://zamiltravel.com/site/index
Monday, April 20, 2020
Swifts ââ¬ËGullivers Travelââ¬â¢ and Voltaires ââ¬ËCandideââ¬â¢ Essay Example
Swifts ââ¬ËGullivers Travelââ¬â¢ and Voltaires ââ¬ËCandideââ¬â¢ Essay Swiftââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËGulliverââ¬â¢s Travelââ¬â¢ and Voltaireââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËCandideââ¬â¢ are typical literature works during the Enlightenment period. Both authors use satire in their works. Satire is literary form which means irony. Therefore, they have some similarities. They both want to expose human vices through satiric tone. Due to different personal styles, there are many differences between two novels. Two novels use satire to criticize human weakness. In ââ¬ËGulliverââ¬â¢s Travelââ¬â¢, Swift makes up a horse society Houyhnhnm and a brutal animal Yahoo. Gulliver has to admit that human beings are yahoos after a series comparison between human and yahoo. Vices of human beings are exposed by the Swiftââ¬â¢s satiric tone. In ââ¬ËCandideââ¬â¢, Voltaire presents a story of the voyage of Candide. By describing how Candide travel around the world and the ridiculous circumstances he encounters, Voltaire also use satire to reveals the corruption of human beings. Both of them follow the philosophic thinking which is passion verses reason. They are questioning human nature. Whatââ¬â¢s more, both authors create an inexistent society by imagination, horse society Houyhnhnm and gold city Eldorado. By comparing to reality world, the civilization of imaginary societies is more rational for human beings. This is how satire works. Creating a perfect world and comparing to corrupted society, itââ¬â¢s easier to convince readers. Satire is the tool of two authors presents their essential purposes that criticize the human weakness and questioning the human nature. The differences between two novels are significant. We will write a custom essay sample on Swifts ââ¬ËGullivers Travelââ¬â¢ and Voltaires ââ¬ËCandideââ¬â¢ specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Swifts ââ¬ËGullivers Travelââ¬â¢ and Voltaires ââ¬ËCandideââ¬â¢ specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Swifts ââ¬ËGullivers Travelââ¬â¢ and Voltaires ââ¬ËCandideââ¬â¢ specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Although both novels are about charactersââ¬â¢ travel, they are different styles. In ââ¬ËGulliverââ¬â¢s travelââ¬â¢, Swift emphasizes the process how Gulliver realizes that he is a yahoo. No matter Gulliver description about the war among the princes of Europe, Queen Anne, and a first minister in the courts of Europe, or masterââ¬â¢s observation about the characteristics of yahoos, Swift uses a strong critical tone to point out the vices of human beings. Gulliver uses tone of solemnity to explain how the yahoo and human have in common. Ironically, Gulliver insists to refuse his status of yahoo, the procedure of Gulliverââ¬â¢s acceptation to the status of yahoo is under a depressed atmosphere. When Gulliver backs home, he is still struggling to be a rational creature in his mind which is Houyhnhnm or to be a corrupted creature which is yahoo. Swiftââ¬â¢s sharp criticism makes the novel isnââ¬â¢t as fun as ââ¬ËCandideââ¬â¢. However, it makes reader think over the purpose of his criticism. On the contrary, Voltaireââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËCandideââ¬â¢ is full of black humor. Although Candide goes through a lot of ridiculous circumstances and suffers a lot, the unexpected content makes his voyage funny. In ââ¬ËGulliverââ¬â¢ Travelââ¬â¢, the observation of horse society and comparison between yahoo and human are important components of Swiftââ¬â¢s satire. In ââ¬ËCandideââ¬â¢, every character expresses the satiric tone of Voltaire. Pangloss, teacher of Candide, always believe that ââ¬Å"Everything is for the best in this best of all possible worldâ⬠, escapes from death several times. He still insists his philosophic thinking which exactly brings him in trouble. Cunegondeââ¬â¢s brother constantly refuses Candide marry with his sister even Cunegonde isnââ¬â¢t beautiful anymore. Other characters like Cunegonde, the old lady, Martin, they all have been through a lot of misfortune circumstances. Each character has its own function to from Voltaireââ¬â¢s satire. Volvaire uses his tone of mockery to present a ridiculous voyage of Candide and reveal to us world is cruel place. The witness makes Candideââ¬â¢s voyage delight even they suffer a lot of misfortune. Readers easily convinced by their ridicules encounters. Satire is main method used in Swiftââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËGulliverââ¬â¢s travelââ¬â¢ and Voltaireââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËCandideââ¬â¢. As typical literature during enlightenment period, both novels are questioning about human nature. Swiftly uses critical tone to represent his idea. Voltaire uses humor to reflect the corruption of human beings. Two novels not only succeed to present the readers then about purpose of authors; but also are great treasure for readers now.
Sunday, March 15, 2020
Free Essays on Greece And Rome
Rome and Greece both had similarities in the way they were built. Both were formed on the edges of a body of water. Both relied on the land and surrounding area for hunting and agriculture. In Greece, the first city was built on the palatine hill. They proceeded to build other structures in the same area; mostly this is the hill in which homes were built on. The built their capitol on Capital hill. Also on the same hill they built temples to worship in. Cliffs that were hard to reach surrounded Capitol Hill. They had many stages in the development in Greece. The Cycladic stage was first; here they relied on metalworking and developing trade routes. The Cycladic stage ended around 1550 BC. The Minoans came next. In this stage they formed the first stages of writing and law. This stage came to an end in 1220 BC. The Dark Ages were from 1200 to 800 BC. In this period they formed a military, had a population problem, and were constantly at war with one an other. In Archaic Greece they expanded on writing and literature. The religion they followed was based on gods and goddesses. From 500 to 100 BC they went through major changes. They had an ever-changing leadership, took a more appealing look at art, gave women more of a public life, and fought with the Peloponnesian wars. Rome has a very small history compared to Greece. They built on the banks of the Tiber River. They also had Capitoline hill and Palatine hill. They also had a Forum; this is where all their trade was done. The Romans had their own alphabet, language, laws and government. Between 509-146 BC they changed from a city to empire. They carried the language of Latin. The Romans also fought wars. The First and Second Punic Wars took a tremendous toll on Rome. The similarities between the two are numerous. The two governments both had rule over the people. They also had high taxes in both. The two were different in respects to the type of gove... Free Essays on Greece And Rome Free Essays on Greece And Rome Rome and Greece both had similarities in the way they were built. Both were formed on the edges of a body of water. Both relied on the land and surrounding area for hunting and agriculture. In Greece, the first city was built on the palatine hill. They proceeded to build other structures in the same area; mostly this is the hill in which homes were built on. The built their capitol on Capital hill. Also on the same hill they built temples to worship in. Cliffs that were hard to reach surrounded Capitol Hill. They had many stages in the development in Greece. The Cycladic stage was first; here they relied on metalworking and developing trade routes. The Cycladic stage ended around 1550 BC. The Minoans came next. In this stage they formed the first stages of writing and law. This stage came to an end in 1220 BC. The Dark Ages were from 1200 to 800 BC. In this period they formed a military, had a population problem, and were constantly at war with one an other. In Archaic Greece they expanded on writing and literature. The religion they followed was based on gods and goddesses. From 500 to 100 BC they went through major changes. They had an ever-changing leadership, took a more appealing look at art, gave women more of a public life, and fought with the Peloponnesian wars. Rome has a very small history compared to Greece. They built on the banks of the Tiber River. They also had Capitoline hill and Palatine hill. They also had a Forum; this is where all their trade was done. The Romans had their own alphabet, language, laws and government. Between 509-146 BC they changed from a city to empire. They carried the language of Latin. The Romans also fought wars. The First and Second Punic Wars took a tremendous toll on Rome. The similarities between the two are numerous. The two governments both had rule over the people. They also had high taxes in both. The two were different in respects to the type of gove...
Friday, February 28, 2020
International Marketing Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
International Marketing Strategy - Essay Example The materials utilised for this purpose quickly gained acceptance as being top quality and therefore gave the business a unique position in the European marketplace. Both brothers being environmentally conscious, they quickly learned to procure industrial tarps known as tarpaulins and then transform these colourful and unique water-resistant covers into stylish, contemporary and trendy bags of many different varieties. Over time, the Freitag brothers realized that not only would their products perform well in this market, but were able to gain consumer demand in coverings for electronics, totes and purses, and other multi-purpose bag needs. Consumers were quickly attracted to the stylish and innovative designs crafted by transforming tarpaulins into useable and socially-relevant products, thus establishing a well-known brand name with an emphasis on quality as a primary marketing concept (Schwartz 2007, p.28). Freitag has just recently developed an internationalization strategy, prov iding products to Japan and England, which have both been eager and profitable markets. The main rationale for adopting an internationalization strategy: the products were being compared, by consumers, to very upscale brands such as Dolce & Gabbana and even Gucci due to their colours and variety. Thus, in the Swiss market where Freitag is headquartered, profit potential was the key driver for opening new international market opportunities. The long-term benefits of choosing England and Japan are currently unknown, since both of these export markets have not been functional long enough to establish a trend or statistical report on profitability and consumer interest; as well as evolutionary branding strategy. Much to the advantage of Freitag, there is a new market opportunity for these durable and fashionable products based on demographics and lifestyle of the Brazilian consumer. This market report describes the benefits of establishing a new operational strategy in Brazil as well as justification for why this represents an incredible market opportunity. 2. Situational Analysis This section describes the justification for establishing a new market presence in the emerging market of Brazil, including the PESTEL model and the Five Forces model as well as discussion of the cultural characteristics in Brazil that will benefit Freitag for new market entry. The political environment in Brazil does not currently maintain any known barriers to market entry, with the government supporting a free commerce system and without considerable restrictions to international trade and supply (Kelley 2009, p.6). Many large international companies, such as Wal-Mart, have found success in their internationalization strategies with cooperative government policies and limited tariffs or other trade restrictions. The Brazilian government currently desires more international trade relationships and provides incentives to businesses looking to expand their products to serve the Brazilian consumer market (Branson 2008, p.109). The economic environment is a considerable strength to justify new market entry in Brazil for Freitag. The Brazil consumer economy experienced a 7.5 percent growth rate in 2010 (much higher than international per country averages) and is considered the eighth largest national economy in the world (Mazza and Stul 2012, p.2). It is estimated that three million consumers in Brazil can actually afford luxury-priced goods and
Tuesday, February 11, 2020
Lactase Enzyme Activity Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Lactase Enzyme Activity - Lab Report Example Microfuge tubes were selected and labeled according to the selected temperatures 00C, 250C, 400C, 600C, 800C and 1000C and each filled up with 0.5 lines with lactase solution. The solutions were then maintained at water baths with respective temperatures for five minutes after which milk was added to lactose solution up to 1.0 line using an alternate plastic pipette. The solution was left for ten minutes after which a glucose strip was placed into each of the test tubes for one second and allowed to sit on the bench for thirty seconds. The coloration of the glucose strip was then compared with the chart and the amount of glucose recorded in mg/dL. Seven microfuges were selected and labeled; 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, and 12, filled with appropriate pH buffer up to 0.5 line and 3 drops of milk added into each tube. The solution solutions in the seven tubes were then mixed by inverting the tubes three times after which 3 drops of lactase solution was added to each tube using a plastic pipette. All tubes were then incubated for 10 minutes in a water bath at 400C. A glucose strip was then placed in each test tube for one second, removed and left on the bench for thirty seconds and finally coloration compared to the chart provided. Two microfuge tubes were selected and labeled ââ¬Å"Lâ⬠and the other labeled ââ¬Å"Mâ⬠. Lactose and Maltose solutions were then added into the tubes labeled L and M respectively up to the 0.5 line. Lactase solution was then added into each tube up to 1.0 line and the mixture placed in 400C water bath for 10 minutes.
Friday, January 31, 2020
Social Cognitive Theories Essay Example for Free
Social Cognitive Theories Essay SOCIAL COGNITIVE LEARNING THEORIES Social Cognitive views have been influenced by the humanist idea of uniqueness of human beings, that human beings are decision makers, planners and evaluators of behavior. Key Concepts: Social cognitive learning theorists emphasize the importance of both the influences of other peopleââ¬â¢s behavior and of a personââ¬â¢s own expectancies on learning, and also that observational learning, modeling can lead to the formation of patterns of personality. Thought and behavior are closely interlined with the situation the person is in Banduraââ¬â¢s Social Cognitive Theory: Introduction: Albert Bandura a modern theorist helped reshape the theoretical landscape of behaviorism. Bandura believes that three factors influence one another in determint of behavior: the environment, the behavior itself and personal or cognitive factors that the person brings into situation from earlier experience. Key Terms: 1. Cognitive Processes and Reciprocal Determinism 2. Observational Learning 3. Self Regulation 4. Self Efficacy Cognitive Processes and Reciprocal Determinism: Bandura and like-minded theorists call their modified brand of behaviorism social learning theory or social cognitive theory. Bandura (1982-1986) agrees with the fundamental thrust of behaviorism in that he believes that personality is largely shaped through learning. However, he contends that conditioning is not a mechanical process in which people are passive participants. Instead, he maintains that ââ¬Å"people are self-organizing, proactive, self-reflecting and self-regulating, not just reactive organisms shaped and shepherded by external eventsâ⬠. Bandura advocates a position called reciprocal determinism. According to this notion, the environment does determine behavior (as skinner would argue). However, behavior also determines the environment (in other words, people can act to alter their environment). Moreover, personal factors (cognitive structures such as beliefs and expectancies) determine and are determined by both behavior and the environment. Thus, reciprocal determinism is the idea that internal mental events, external environmental events, and over behavior all influence one another. According to Bandura, humans are neither masters of their own destiny nor hapless victims buffered about by the environment. Instead, the truth lies somewhere between these two extremes. ENVIRONMENT BEHAVIOR PERSONAL / COGNITIVE FACTORS (EXPECTATIONS, BELIEFS, SELF-EFFICACY BANDURAââ¬â¢S RECEIPROCAL DETERMINISM Observational Learning: Banduraââ¬â¢s foremost theoretical contribution has been his description of observational learning. Observational learning occurs when an organismââ¬â¢s responding is influenced by the observation of others, who are called models. According to Bandura, both classical and operant conditioning can occur vicariously when one person observes anotherââ¬â¢s conditioning. For example, watching your sister get burned by a bounced check upon selling her old stereo could strengthen your tendency to be suspicious of others. Although your sister would be the one actually experiencing the negative consequences, they might also influence you ââ¬â through observational learning. Bandura maintains that peopleââ¬â¢s characteristic patterns of behavior are shaped by the models that they are exposed to. He isnââ¬â¢t referring to the fashion models who dominate the mass media ââ¬â although they do qualify. In observational learning, a model is a person whose behavior is observed by another. At one time or another, everyone serve as a model for others. As social learning theory has been refined, it has become apparent that some models are more influential than others. Both children and adults tend to imitate people they like or respect more than people they donââ¬â¢t. People are also especially prone to imitate the behavior of people whom they consider attractive or powerful. Self-regulation: Bandura notes, human beings often demonstrate an impressive capacity for the self-regulation of their own behavior. While people may often respond to external factors such as positive reinforcement and punishment, they sometimes choose to ignore these and to operate in terms of internal standards and values. We set our own goals, and we often provide our own rewards when we reach them ââ¬â a process Bandura describes as self-reinforcement. Self-Efficacy: Bandura discusses how a variety of personal factors (aspects of personality) govern behavior. In recent years, the factor he has emphasized most is self-efficacy. Self-efficacy refers to oneââ¬â¢s belief about oneââ¬â¢s ability to perform behaviors that should lead to expected outcomes. When self-efficacy is high, individuals feel confident that they can execute the responses necessary to earn reinforcers. When self-efficacy is low, individuals worry that the necessary responses may be beyond their abilities. Perceptions of self-efficacy are subjective and specific to certain kinds of tasks. For instance, you might feel extremely confident about your ability to handle difficult social situations but doubtful about your ability to handle academic challenges. Perceptions of self-efficacy can influence which challenges people tackle and how well they perform. Studies have found that feelings of greater self-efficacy are associated with greater success in giving up smoking; greater adherence to an exercise regimen; more success in coping with pain; greater persistence and effort in academic pursuits; higher levels of academic performance; enhanced performance in athletic competition; greater receptiveness to technological training and higher work-related performance, among many other things. What are the developmental antecedent of high self-efficacy? Schneewind asserts that parents can foster self-efficacy by providing a stimulating environment and by being responsive to their childrenââ¬â¢s behavior. An emphasis on warm support for children, early independence training, and non-punitive disciplinary techniques is also helpful. In contrast, parents who are authoritarian, intrusive, overprotective, or neglectful are likely to undermine self-efficacy in their offspring. Julian Rotterââ¬â¢s Social Learning Theory: Introduction: Rotter suggested that the likelihood of a given behavior occurring in a specific situation depends on the individuals expectancies concerning the outcomes the behavior will produce and the reinforcement value they attach to such outcomes ââ¬â the degree to which the prefer one reinforcement to another. Key Terms: 1. Expectancies 2. Locus of Control Rotter developed his Social Learning Theory to incorporate cognitive factors. Rotter recognized that most the reinforcers we strive to obtain one social (e.g. Hugs, attention and that most learning occurs in social situation) Expectancies: The concept of expectancy is one of the most important elements of Rotterââ¬â¢s theory. When you take an exam apply for a job or ask for a date, you have some notion of the likelihood of success or failure. What you expect to happen has a powerful influence on your behavior, thought, feelings and in turn personality. Locus of Control: Locus of control involves the extent to which individuals believe that they or that external factors control their lives. Rotter focused on whether people place their locus of control inside themselves (internal) or in their environments (external). Locus of control influences how people view the world and how they identify the causes of success or failure in their lives. In an important way, peopleââ¬â¢s locus of control reflects their personality ââ¬â their view of, and reactions to, the world. People with an external locus of control believe that they have little control over their lives. A college student may attribute his or her poor grade to a lousy teacher, feeling there was nothing he or she could have done to get an A. In contrast, individuals who develop an internal locus of control feel that they can master any course they take because they believe that through hard work they can do well in any subject. People develop expectations based on their beliefs about the sources of reinforcement in their environments. These expectations lead to specific behaviors described as personality. Reinforcement of these behaviors in turn strengthens expectancy and leads to increased belief in internal or external control.
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Hammurabis Code :: essays research papers
Hammurabiââ¬â¢s Code The formers of the Hammurabiââ¬â¢s Code of Laws surely created strict rules with severe punishments for their violation. In fact, these laws played a big role in organization of Mesopotamian society. Reading these laws, reader may learn about ideals people of Mesopotamia had about crimes, their attitude to the lower and higher social classes, and legal rights between men and women. Reading the laws I noticed that many crimes were punished by death penalty. Many laws tell that guilty person has to pay the same price for the physical harm one did to another person or oneââ¬â¢s relative. For instance: law 196 states (encyclopedia.com): ââ¬Å" If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out.â⬠In addition, at that time, people were penalized to death for many crimes or wrongdoings that almost never would be penalized with capital punishment at a modern time. Among such felony and misdemeanors are stealing, robbery, accusation, adultery, and desertion. Hammur abiââ¬â¢s Code also, reveals inequality between social classes. Slaves were not treated by the laws the same as free-born people. According to the Code of Hammurabi, women had some legal rights, but these rights were not equal to menââ¬â¢s. Married women had a right to divorce as well as men. In fact, in order to acquire the right for divorce, a woman has to find a reasonable explanation for her desire, and only than the divorce could be possible. Overall, the Hammurabiââ¬â¢s Code of Laws showed that crimes in Mesopotamia were followed by severe punishments. Very often these punishments were death penalty. The laws were not equal between social classes, and slaves were subjected to the harsher punishments than free-born.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Deception Point Page 56
ââ¬Å"He's breaking the law,â⬠Gabrielle said. Isn't he? ââ¬Å"Or so Marjorie Tench would have you believe. Candidates accept behind-the-scenes donations all the time from big corporations. It may not be pretty, but it's not necessarily illegal. In fact, most legal issues deal not with where the money comes from but how the candidate chooses to spend it.â⬠Gabrielle hesitated, feeling uncertain now. ââ¬Å"Gabs, the White House played you this afternoon. They tried to turn you against your candidate, and so far you've called their bluff. If I were looking for someone to trust, I think I'd stick with Sexton before jumping ship to someone like Marjorie Tench.â⬠Yolanda's phone rang. She answered, nodding, uh-huh-ing, taking notes. ââ¬Å"Interesting,â⬠she finally said. ââ¬Å"I'll be right there. Thanks.â⬠Yolanda hung up and turned with an arched brow. ââ¬Å"Gabs, sounds like you're off the hook. Just as I predicted.â⬠ââ¬Å"What's going on?â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't have a specific yet, but I can tell you this much-the president's press conference has nothing to do with sex scandals or campaign finance.â⬠Gabrielle felt a flash of hope and wanted badly to believe her. ââ¬Å"How do you know that?â⬠ââ¬Å"Someone on the inside just leaked that the press conference is NASA-related.â⬠Gabrielle sat up suddenly. ââ¬Å"NASA?â⬠Yolanda winked. ââ¬Å"This could be your lucky night. My bet is President Herney is feeling so much pressure from Senator Sexton that he's decided the White House has no choice but to pull the plug on the International Space Station. That explains all the global media coverage.â⬠A press conference killing the space station? Gabrielle could not imagine. Yolanda stood up. ââ¬Å"That Tench attack this afternoon? It was probably just a last-ditch effort to get a foothold over Sexton before the President had to go public with the bad news. Nothing like a sex scandal to take the attention away from another presidential flop. Anyhow, Gabs, I've got work to do. My advice to you-get yourself a cup of coffee, sit right here, turn on my television, and ride this out like the rest of us. We've got twenty minutes until show time, and I'm telling you, there is no way the President is going Dumpster-diving tonight. He's got the whole world watching. Whatever he has to say carries some serious weight.â⬠She gave a reassuring wink. ââ¬Å"Now give me the envelope.â⬠ââ¬Å"What?â⬠Yolanda held out a demanding hand. ââ¬Å"These pictures are getting locked in my desk until this is over. I want to be sure you don't do something idiotic.â⬠Reluctantly, Gabrielle handed over the envelope. Yolanda locked the photos carefully in a desk drawer and pocketed the keys. ââ¬Å"You'll thank me, Gabs. I swear it.â⬠She playfully ruffled Gabrielle's hair on her way out. ââ¬Å"Sit tight. I think good news is on the way.â⬠Gabrielle sat alone in the glass cubicle and tried to let Yolanda's upbeat attitude lift her mood. All Gabrielle could think of, though, was the self-satisfied smirk on the face of Marjorie Tench this afternoon. Gabrielle could not imagine what the President was about to tell the world, but it was definitely not going to be good news for Senator Sexton. 65 Rachel Sexton felt like she was being burned alive. It's raining fire! She tried to open her eyes, but all she could make out were foggy shapes and blinding lights. It was raining all around her. Scalding hot rain. Pounding down on her bare skin. She was lying on her side and could feel hot tiles beneath her body. She curled more tightly into the fetal position, trying to protect herself from the scalding liquid falling from above. She smelled chemicals. Chlorine, maybe. She tried to crawl away, but she could not. Powerful hands pressed down on her shoulders, holding her down. Let me go! I'm burning! Instinctively, she again fought to escape, and again she was rebuffed, the strong hands clamping down. ââ¬Å"Stay where you are,â⬠a man's voice said. The accent was American. Professional. ââ¬Å"It will be over soon.â⬠What will be over? Rachel wondered. The pain? My life? She tried to focus her vision. The lights in this place were harsh. She sensed the room was small. Cramped. Low ceilings. ââ¬Å"I'm burning!â⬠Rachel's scream was a whisper. ââ¬Å"You're fine,â⬠the voice said. ââ¬Å"This water is lukewarm. Trust me.â⬠Rachel realized she was mostly undressed, wearing only her soaked underwear. No embarrassment registered; her mind was filled with too many other questions. The memories were coming back now in a torrent. The ice shelf. The GPR. The attack. Who? Where am I? She tried to put the pieces together, but her mind felt torpid, like a set of clogged gears. From out of the muddled confusion came a single thought: Michael and Corkyâ⬠¦ where are they? Rachel tried to focus her bleary vision but saw only the men standing over her. They were all dressed in the same blue jumpsuits. She wanted to speak, but her mouth refused to formulate a single word. The burning sensation in her skin was now giving way to sudden deep waves of aching that rolled through the muscles like seismic tremors. ââ¬Å"Let it happen,â⬠the man over her said. ââ¬Å"The blood needs to flow back into your musculature.â⬠He spoke like a doctor. ââ¬Å"Try to move your limbs as much as you can.â⬠The pain racking Rachel's body felt as if every muscle was being beaten with a hammer. She lay there on the tile, her chest contracting, and she could barely breathe. ââ¬Å"Move your legs and arms,â⬠the man insisted. ââ¬Å"No matter what it feels like.â⬠Rachel tried. Each movement felt like a knife being thrust into her joints. The jets of water grew hotter again. The scalding was back. The crushing pain went on. At the precise instant she thought she could not withstand another moment, Rachel felt someone giving her an injection. The pain seemed to subside quickly, less and less violent, releasing. The tremors slowed. She felt herself breathing again. A new sensation was spreading through her body now, the eerie bite of pins and needles. Everywhere-stabbing-sharper and sharper. Millions of tiny needle-point jabs, intensifying whenever she moved. She tried to hold motionless, but the water jets continued to buffet her. The man above her was holding her arms, moving them. God that hurts! Rachel was too weak to fight. Tears of exhaustion and pain poured down her face. She shut her eyes hard, blocking out the world. Finally, the pins and needles began to dissipate. The rain from above stopped. When Rachel opened her eyes, her vision was clearer. It was then that she saw them. Corky and Tolland lay nearby, quivering, half-naked and soaked. From the looks of anguish on their faces, Rachel sensed that they had just endured similar experiences. Michael Tolland's brown eyes were bloodshot and glassy. When he saw Rachel, he managed a weak smile, his blue lips trembling. Rachel tried to sit up, to take in their bizarre surroundings. The three of them were lying in a trembling twist of half-naked limbs on the floor of a tiny shower room. 66 Strong arms lifted her. Rachel felt the powerful strangers drying her body and wrapping her in blankets. She was being placed on a medical bed of some sort and vigorously massaged on her arms, legs, and feet. Another injection in her arm. ââ¬Å"Adrenaline,â⬠someone said. Rachel felt the drug coursing through her veins like a life force, invigorating her muscles. Although she still felt an icy hollowness tight like a drum in her gut, Rachel sensed the blood slowly returning to her limbs. Back from the dead. She tried to focus her vision. Tolland and Corky were lying nearby, shivering in blankets as the men massaged their bodies and gave them injections as well. Rachel had no doubt that this mysterious assemblage of men had just saved their lives. Many of them were soaking wet, apparently having jumped into the showers fully clothed to help. Who they were or how they had gotten to Rachel and the others in time was beyond her. It made no difference at the moment. We're alive.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Mothers Against Drunk Driving Essay - 1975 Words
Mothers Against Drunk Driving In the year 2001 more then 800,000 injuries occurred in the United States from alcohol related accidents, while more than 40% of automobile crashes were due to the abuse of alcohol (MADD homepage). These overwhelming statistics are just a small piece of the very large puzzle that stuns the nation with deaths every year. For some people, these statistics are more than just phrases on paper they are words that are haunting reminders of the tragedies and losses they have experienced in their lifetime. One such mother was so distraught by the loss of her thirteen year old daughter Carrie Lightner, who was killed by a drunk driver, began the organization Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD). On the other side ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As I opened up the homepage of MADD, I was struck with a picture of two young boys who appeared to be very happy children. However the headline had a chilling message that stated how they had both been killed by a drunk driver. Immediately I clicked o n this story and read on. As I reached the end of the article I felt the hot, compassionate tears streaming down my cheeks. I felt a great sympathy for the mother as she told the story of her childrenââ¬â¢s happiness and the events that her boys were experiencing at the time leading up to the accident. The tone from the writing gave me, the reader, the feelings of grief and loss in which the mother was going through and wishing to convey. The fact that I was struck with an abundance of compassion for this woman and how her world had been turned upside down, I realized that the MADD organization was already working for me. It went straight to my emotions, and got my sympathy. It gave me a story that left me in tears and got my thought process going, how could someone be so selfish and take the lives of two very innocent and loving children who had so much to look forward to in their future? It was simple enough, I would want to keep reading. For the next twenty minutes I found myself clicking on previous stories by others mothers, the section was a feature of a story for each week. The more stories I read the more heart broken I felt for these mothers and the more interested I was in theShow MoreRelatedMothers Against Drunk Driving Essay729 Words à |à 3 PagesMothers Against Drunk Driving is a nonprofit organization in the United States and in Canada. The organization was founded on September 5, 1980 by Candy Lightn er. Lightner started the organization after her 13-year old daughter was killed by a drunk driver. The purpose of MADD is to make an effort in trying to stop drunk driving, help prevent underage drinking, seek for stricter driving policies, and help families affected by drunk driving. MADD has helped more than 330,000 lives and is still helpingRead More MADD: Mothers Against Drunk Driving Essay1939 Words à |à 8 PagesMADD: Mothers Against Drunk Driving It is 2:20 in the morning when the phone rings. 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Having these programs can be so helpful to so many people that it is important to have the moneyRead MoreEssay on Drunk Driving as a Social Issue1693 Words à |à 7 PagesDrunk Driving as a Social Issue How much longer will we be forced to endure the pain and atrocities due to the carelessness of drunk driving? Drunk driving has been a problem in the United States since the introduction of automobiles; however, it did not become an important social issue until the 1980ââ¬â¢s. At that time the political atmosphere defined crime in terms of personal choice and individual responsibility. Drunk driving was defined as a problem located within individuals. Drunk drivingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis: Drunk Driving Essay1482 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Corey Friedmanââ¬â¢s Lawmakers Target Drunk Drivers, appeared in North Carolinaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Wilsons Daily Timesâ⬠on February 18, 2013. In his essay, Friedman, explains new bills and laws that are trying to get passed by North Carolinaââ¬â¢s congress. They will target and prevent drunk driving across the state by developing harsher laws and consequences for those found guilty of these offenses. Friedman uses many differen t perspectives on the issue by restating various North Carolina state representatives, and variousRead MoreEssay on MADD, A Driving Force for Change1257 Words à |à 6 Pages M.A.D.D. is a political interest group for all mothers against drunk driving. It was specifically created for mothers of kids who have fallen victim to drunk drivers, whether it be in injury or in death. Founded on September 5th 1980, M.A.D.D. has made a huge impact on the government today and an even bigger impact on society. The idea of M.A.D.D. was first introduced by a mother, Candice Lightner, who lost her thirteen year old daughter in a car accident killed by an intoxicated driver. She took
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